Federal Government 

The federal government deals with issues that affect the whole country. Its main priorities include:

• Defence and National Security: Protecting Australia’s borders and ensuring national safety.
• Foreign Affairs and Trade: Managing international relationships and trade agreements.
• Immigration and Citizenship: Overseeing the entry of people into the country and granting citizenship.
• Economic Management: Setting national economic policies, taxation, and the federal budget.
• Social Services: Administering programs like Medicare, pensions, and welfare.
• Tertiary Education: Overseeing universities and higher education funding and policies

State Government 

The state government manages areas specific to its state or territory. Its primary responsibilities include:

• Healthcare: Operating public hospitals and health services.
• Primary and Secondary Education: Overseeing public schools from kindergarten to Year 12.
• Transport and Infrastructure: Managing state roads, public transport, and large-scale infrastructure projects.
• Law and Order: Maintaining police forces and managing emergency services.
• Environmental Policies: Handling state-specific conservation, land management, and water resources.

Local Government 

The local government focuses on community-level services and local infrastructure. Key responsibilities are:

• Community Services: Providing facilities like libraries, community centers, and support services.
• Waste Management: Organising waste collection and disposal.
• Parks and Recreation: Maintaining parks, recreational spaces, and community sports facilities.
• Local Roads and Footpaths: Ensuring maintenance and safety of streets and pathways.
• Urban Planning: Managing local development, building approvals, and zoning regulations.

Understanding these levels helps the community direct concerns and engage with the right governmental body to address specific issues.